Update Data In a MySQL Table Using MySQLi and PDO
The UPDATE statement is used to update existing records in a table:
UPDATE table_name
SET column1=value, column2=value2,...
WHERE some_column=some_value
Notice the WHERE clause in the UPDATE syntax: The WHERE clause specifies which record or records that should be updated. If you omit the WHERE clause, all records will be updated!
Let’s look at the “MyGuests” table:
id | firstname | lastname | reg_date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John | Doe | john@example.com | 2014-10-22 14:26:15 |
2 | Mary | Moe | mary@example.com | 2014-10-23 10:22:30 |
The following examples update the record with id=2 in the “MyGuests” table:
Example (MySQLi Object-oriented)
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; $dbname = "myDB"; // Create connection $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); // Check connection if ($conn->connect_error) { die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } $sql = "UPDATE MyGuests SET lastname='Doe' WHERE id=2"; if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) { echo "Record updated successfully"; } else { echo "Error updating record: " . $conn->error; } $conn->close(); ?>
Example (MySQLi Procedural)
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; $dbname = "myDB"; // Create connection $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); // Check connection if (!$conn) { die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error()); } $sql = "UPDATE MyGuests SET lastname='Doe' WHERE id=2"; if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) { echo "Record updated successfully"; } else { echo "Error updating record: " . mysqli_error($conn); } mysqli_close($conn); ?>
Example (PDO)
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; $dbname = "myDBPDO"; try { $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password); // set the PDO error mode to exception $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); $sql = "UPDATE MyGuests SET lastname='Doe' WHERE id=2"; // Prepare statement $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql); // execute the query $stmt->execute(); // echo a message to say the UPDATE succeeded echo $stmt->rowCount() . " records UPDATED successfully"; } catch(PDOException $e) { echo $sql . "<br>" . $e->getMessage(); } $conn = null; ?>
After the record is updated, the table will look like this:
id | firstname | lastname | reg_date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John | Doe | john@example.com | 2014-10-22 14:26:15 |
2 | Mary | Doe | mary@example.com | 2014-10-23 10:22:30 |