jQuery Syntax

With jQuery you select (query) HTML elements and perform “actions” on them.

jQuery Syntax

The jQuery syntax is tailor-made for selecting HTML elements and performing some action on the element(s).

Basic syntax is: $(selector).action()

  • A $ sign to define/access jQuery
  • A (selector) to “query (or find)” HTML elements
  • A jQuery action() to be performed on the element(s)

Examples :

$(this).hide() – hides the current element.

$("p").hide() – hides all <p> elements.

$(".test").hide() – hides all elements with class=”test”.

$("#test").hide() – hides the element with id=”test”. Continue reading jQuery Syntax

jQuery Get Started

Adding jQuery to Your Web Pages

There are several ways to start using jQuery on your web site. You can:

  • Download the jQuery library from jQuery.com
  • Include jQuery from a CDN, like Google

Continue reading jQuery Get Started

MySQL Data Types

The data type of a column defines what value the column can hold: integer, character, money, date and time, binary, and so on.

MySQL Data Types (Version 8.0)

Each column in a database table is required to have a name and a data type.

An SQL developer must decide what type of data that will be stored inside each column when creating a table. The data type is a guideline for SQL to understand what type of data is expected inside of each column, and it also identifies how SQL will interact with the stored data.

In MySQL there are three main data types: string, numeric, and date and time. Continue reading MySQL Data Types

MySQL Views

MySQL CREATE VIEW Statement

In SQL, a view is a virtual table based on the result-set of an SQL statement.

A view contains rows and columns, just like a real table. The fields in a view are fields from one or more real tables in the database.

You can add SQL statements and functions to a view and present the data as if the data were coming from one single table.

A view is created with the CREATE VIEW statement. Continue reading MySQL Views

MySQL Working With Dates

MySQL Dates

The most difficult part when working with dates is to be sure that the format of the date you are trying to insert, matches the format of the date column in the database.

As long as your data contains only the date portion, your queries will work as expected. However, if a time portion is involved, it gets more complicated.

MySQL Date Data Types

MySQL comes with the following data types for storing a date or a date/time value in the database:

  • DATE – format YYYY-MM-DD
  • DATETIME – format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS
  • TIMESTAMP – format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS
  • YEAR – format YYYY or YY

Note: The date data type are set for a column when you create a new table in your database!

Continue reading MySQL Working With Dates

MySQL AUTO INCREMENT Field

What is an AUTO INCREMENT Field?

Auto-increment allows a unique number to be generated automatically when a new record is inserted into a table.

Often this is the primary key field that we would like to be created automatically every time a new record is inserted.


Continue reading MySQL AUTO INCREMENT Field

MySQL CREATE INDEX Statement

MySQL CREATE INDEX Statement

The CREATE INDEX statement is used to create indexes in tables.

Indexes are used to retrieve data from the database more quickly than otherwise. The users cannot see the indexes, they are just used to speed up searches/queries.

Note: Updating a table with indexes takes more time than updating a table without (because the indexes also need an update). So, only create indexes on columns that will be frequently searched against.

Continue reading MySQL CREATE INDEX Statement

MySQL DEFAULT Constraint

MySQL DEFAULT Constraint

The DEFAULT constraint is used to set a default value for a column.

The default value will be added to all new records, if no other value is specified.


Continue reading MySQL DEFAULT Constraint

MySQL CHECK Constraint

MySQL CHECK Constraint

The CHECK constraint is used to limit the value range that can be placed in a column.

If you define a CHECK constraint on a column it will allow only certain values for this column.

If you define a CHECK constraint on a table it can limit the values in certain columns based on values in other columns in the row.


Continue reading MySQL CHECK Constraint

MySQL FOREIGN KEY Constraint

MySQL FOREIGN KEY Constraint

The FOREIGN KEY constraint is used to prevent actions that would destroy links between tables.

A FOREIGN KEY is a field (or collection of fields) in one table, that refers to the PRIMARY KEY in another table.

The table with the foreign key is called the child table, and the table with the primary key is called the referenced or parent table.

Look at the following two tables: Continue reading MySQL FOREIGN KEY Constraint