Spread Operator
The JavaScript spread operator (...
) allows us to quickly copy all or part of an existing array or object into another array or object.
Example
const numbersOne = [1, 2, 3]; const numbersTwo = [4, 5, 6]; const numbersCombined = [...numbersOne, ...numbersTwo];
The spread operator is often used in combination with destructuring.
Example
Assign the first and second items from numbers
to variables and put the rest in an array:
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]; const [one, two, ...rest] = numbers;
We can use the spread operator with objects too:
Example
Combine these two objects:
const myVehicle = { brand: 'Ford', model: 'Mustang', color: 'red' } const updateMyVehicle = { type: 'car', year: 2021, color: 'yellow' } const myUpdatedVehicle = {...myVehicle, ...updateMyVehicle}
Notice the properties that did not match were combined, but the property that did match, color
, was overwritten by the last object that was passed, updateMyVehicle
. The resulting color is now yellow.